Importance of managing the firms weighted average cost of capital Essay

Significance of dealing with the organizations weighted normal expense of capital (WACC) - Essay Example Overseeing WACC consequently implies keeping the WACC esteem lower than the organization's after-expense forms, or as it were, diminishing the expense of capital.This should be possible by financing a significant level of the buy with the most reduced expense of capital accessible, made sure about obligations for example, and the rest with individual value held as money, or by methods for capital prioritization, that is, utilizing the least expensive wellspring of capital first. A low WACC implies that financial specialists will be keen on the organization on the off chance that extra capital should be raised for extension or different purposes. Ascertaining WACC is regularly precarious on the grounds that however the expense of obligation is anything but difficult to find, cost of value can be a subtle factor. Be that as it may, it merits the activity, since realizing its WACC encourages an organization to attempt to limit the WACC esteem for tasks to levels far beneath those of its after-assessment forms, in this way adding to benefit. All organizations need to take response to credits at some phase of their life cycle. In any case, they have to painstakingly and basically assess their advance understandings, regardless of whether in people in general or the private division.

Global Marketing Management and Implications

Question: Examine about the Global Marketing Management and Implications. Answer: Presentation: Skinjay is a free French association built up in 2012. The association manages shower blenders and novel amassing of sweet-smelling cases. The SWOT investigation of Skinjay and the suggestions on the item and the general business is directed as follows: Qualities: The organization delivers great items, as each case is defined with essential oils and crude materials, which are 100% characteristic. What's more, the definitions are tried to agree to the French guidelines by following powerful acts of assembling (Boutique.skinjay.com 2016). Skinjay utilizes the most progressive and present day advances to make its containers. This is on the grounds that it could be effortlessly receptive to the shower hose, since the blender of the association is created on an exclusive innovation, which is small scale nebulisation. Skinjay gets support from Rgion le-de-France, Aderly, Cosmetic Valley, Scientipole and numerous others in France. With the assistance of such help, it has gotten simpler for the association to arrive at its objective clients with more noteworthy accommodation. Skinjay creates fortifying and style forward prints to impact the view of the clients. Such solid visual nearness helps in drawing the consideration of the buyers, as successful marking lifts a firm or an item from simply being a solitary unit (Design Council 2016). Suggestions: The empowering prints of the blenders and cases have ascribed decidedly to the benefit of the association. More prominent number of clients has begun to put arranges in Skinjay, which has helped the association in decreasing its stock at a quicker rate. Subsequently, the deals of the association have would in general increment to a great extent, which would help Skinjay to build its quality in the Singapore showcase. Shortcomings: The item scope of Skinjay is extremely restricted, since it creates just blender showers and fragrant cases of constrained stocks. Consequently, the absence of varieties in the product offering may drive the shoppers away towards different organizations in future, which may lessen the item deals and in general benefit of Skinjay (Harvard Business Review 2016). Skinjay is a little brand, which has been built up in 2012. Consequently, the association size is little and the results of the association must be provided food through predetermined number of stockists. Since the organization has concentrated on keeping up top notch items by utilizing 100% common crude materials, the estimating structure of such containers is incredibly high as opposed to the enormous brand. The expense of creation is amazingly high because of exorbitant crude materials and oils, which has expanded its variable cost and lessen the general net revenue from each container. Suggestions: Absence of market notoriety and higher item costs may dismiss the clients to acquire substitute items at less expensive costs from the contenders. Be that as it may, the devoted client base would remain with Skinjay in Singapore because of their higher buying power. The items couldn't be conveyed to all the buyers in France, which may bring about low overall revenue of the association. Openings: Skinjay conveys solid visual personality as soul of the water propelled by dynamic workmanship and verse. Such visual presentation helps in delineating the upsides of the fresh out of the plastic new experience to the clients, which would help in creating familiarity with the shoppers. Thus, Skinjay may have the option to create faithful client base, which would guarantee better business development in future. Skinjay is a piece of the Cosmetic Valley and it is the principal community for the corrective worldwide assets with uncommon relations to research, preparing and specialized expertise. The organization is wanting to enhance and investigate print structures of the cases, which would help in drawing in higher number of clients through improved visual promoting. Suggestions: The expansion system would build the interest for the results of the association in the market of Singapore, which would guarantee stable business development in future. With the assistance of such successful administration procedure, the association might accelerate its efficiency with the on-board gatherings and auspicious access to information (organization 2016). Dangers: Since Skinjay has high estimating structure contrasted with other well known brands, there is high likelihood that the clients may change away to different contenders for purchasing the equivalent at lower and reasonable costs. This could go about as a significant danger for Skinjay in future, since it may contrarily impact its business gainfulness. Frail brand notoriety because of absence of item expansion is another noteworthy danger standing up to the business tasks of Skinjay. This is on the grounds that the association has not concentrated on expanding its item go and builds up extra stores in Paris for creating extra deals. Since Skinjay is yet on the creating stage, any monetary downturn may adversely influence the working exercises of thee association. This is another genuine danger to the business as far as future development and extension. Suggestions: Absence of the executives viability of Skinjay may present genuine dangers to the business in future as far as its income age limit in Singapore, as the clients will in general benefit separated items. The client turnover because of higher estimating structure may confine the association to broaden its items, which would bring about lower overall revenue. References: Boutique.skinjay.com. (2016). [online] Available at: https://boutique.skinjay.com/en/about-us-4 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2016]. Structure Council. (2016).The intensity of marking. [online] Available at: https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/news-assessment/power-marking [Accessed 29 Nov. 2016]. Harvard Business Review. (2016).The Logic of Product-Line Extensions. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/1994/11/the-rationale of-product offering expansions [Accessed 29 Nov. 2016]. Kikm.org. (2016).The advantages OF Knowledge Management. [online] Available at: https://www.kikm.org/KM_Benefits.htm [Accessed 6 Dec. 2016].

Free Essays on The First Amendment

The First Amendment No other popularity based society on the planet licenses individual flexibilities to the level of the United States of America. Inside the most recent sixty years, American courts, particularly the Supreme Court, have built up a lot of lawful precepts that completely ensure all types of the opportunity of articulation. With regards to assessing how much we make the most of the chance to communicate our suppositions, a few citizenry might be blameworthy of disregarding the limits of the First Amendment by openly affronting others through vulgarity or bigotry. Americans have built up an unmistakable manner toward the opportunity of articulation from the beginning of time. The First Amendment plainly voices an extraordinary American regard toward the opportunity of religion. It likewise keeps the administration from condensing the ability to speak freely, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals quietly to gather and to appeal to the Government for a review of complaints. Si nce the early history of our nation, the insurance of essential opportunities has been absolutely critical to Americans. In Langston Hughes' sonnet, Opportunity, he stresses the battle to appreciate the opportunities that he knows are legitimately his. He mirrors the American want for opportunity now when he says, I needn't bother with my opportunity when I'm dead. I can't live on tomorrow's bread. He perceives the requirement for opportunity completely without bargain or dread. I think Langston Hughes catches the pith of the American migrants' mission for opportunity in his sonnet, Opportunity's Plow. He precisely portrays Americans as showing up with only dreams and building America with the expectations of finding more prominent opportunity or opportunity just because. He portrays how individuals of all foundations cooperated for one reason: opportunity. Beam Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 is an invented case of the disasters of restriction in a world that is getting ignorant. In this book, the administration persuades the open that book r... Free Essays on The First Amendment Free Essays on The First Amendment The First Amendment No other vote based society on the planet licenses individual flexibilities to the level of the United States of America. Inside the most recent sixty years, American courts, particularly the Supreme Court, have built up a lot of legitimate conventions that completely ensure all types of the opportunity of articulation. With regards to assessing how much we make the most of the chance to communicate our sentiments, a few citizenry might be blameworthy of disregarding the limits of the First Amendment by openly affronting others through vulgarity or prejudice. Americans have built up an unmistakable aura toward the opportunity of articulation from the beginning of time. The First Amendment plainly voices an incredible American regard toward the opportunity of religion. It likewise keeps the legislature from abbreviating the ability to speak freely, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals serenely to collect and to appeal to the Government for a review of complaints. Since the early history of our nation, the insurance of fundamental opportunities has been absolutely critical to Americans. In Langston Hughes' sonnet, Opportunity, he underlines the battle to appreciate the opportunities that he knows are legitimately his. He mirrors the American want for opportunity now when he says, I needn't bother with my opportunity when I'm dead. I can't live on tomorrow's bread. He perceives the requirement for opportunity completely without bargain or dread. I think Langston Hughes catches the substance of the American migrants' journey for opportunity in his sonnet, Opportunity's Plow. He precisely portrays Americans as showing up with only dreams and building America with the expectations of finding more prominent opportunity or opportunity just because. He delineates how individuals of all foundations cooperated for one reason: opportunity. Beam Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 is an imaginary case of the shades of malice of control in a world that is getting ignor ant. In this book, the legislature persuades the open that book r...

Essay Topics For Environmental Justice

Essay Topics For Environmental JusticeEnvironmental justice essays often focus on examining how different group of people are impacted by environmental changes. Using the environmental justice concept, we can explore how different groups of people have to endure environmental risks and how they must deal with the repercussions.Environmental justice includes a multitude of issues that range from the land-use methods used to ensure resources and water, and the effects of global warming. Emphasizing the significance of the natural environment is also one of the most important issues, as it encompasses a large number of people in diverse countries across the globe.To understand the importance of environmental justice, one must look at the responsibilities of humans. There are two major concerns with regards to this issue: the responsibility of those who live in the natural environment and the responsibility of those who control these resources. A person has to be held responsible for usi ng the resources he or she has to a certain extent.It is important to explore environmental issues which stem from various areas such as the effect of pollution, water pollution, and air pollution. These environmental issues have direct consequences on the lives of those living in the land, in the water, and in the air.Environmental justice does not end at the issue of the environment alone. It also requires the assessment of the need for other needs of life as well. This concept takes into account the various ecological systems that are involved, and how they help in the maintenance of the environment.There are two important elements in the environmental justice. The first one is focusing on the issue of equity, as it emphasizes the point that every person has to be given equal opportunity to enjoy life. In the process of studying the implications of environmental changes, it is important to investigate the similarities and differences between what is happening in the area of the e nvironment, and what is happening in the area of education, healthcare, or other related areas.Environmental justice essay topics are important for helping individuals to understand the issues that affect them. It helps them learn about the challenges they will face as a result of environmental changes.

Madame Bovary †Lheureux Literature Review

In â€Å"Madame Bovary,† Lheureux provides an example of a character who is morally reprehensible on every level. While the other characters each have their reasons for acting as they do, and believe they are doing the right thing, Lheureux acts purely in the interest of financial gain. He does not care at all about what happens to Emma or anyone else that stands in his way. Lheureux is a minor character who represents the depravity and selfishness that Emma starts to fall foul to, as she attempts to buy her way into the upper class and into happiness. From the beginning, Lheureux’s circumstances are not in his favor. When he is discussed for the first time, he is referred to as having â€Å"the cunning of the Cauchois,† and is described as being ugly (Flubert). This physical ugliness reflects his unattractive personality which lies beneath. He is perpetually ingratiating and always encouraging Emma to spend more money. The first time Emma and Lheureux formally meet, he wastes no time in dragging out â€Å"three Algerian scarves, several packets of English needles, a pair of straw slippers, and four eggcups in cocoanut wood† (Flubert). It is clear that Lheureux wants Emma’s money, and will stop at nothing to get it. His greedy attitude causes Emma to be seduced by the spirit of spending, and leads her into financial trouble. Lheureux is aware that this will happen, but he does it anyway. He feels that her money still spends, and that it is her fault if she ends up ruined. Later, Emma hears from Homais about an execution that is to take place the following week, and that â€Å"it’s Lheureux who is selling him out; he has killed him with bills.† (Flaubert) Another person claims that Lheureux is â€Å"a wheedler, a sneak,† and, soon after, Lheureux attempts to enter the conversation by irritatingly cajoling himself in to their social circle. This demonstrates that everyone else in the story looks down upon Lheureux as a terrible human being. Nevertheless, they continue to do business with him. Emma is included in this generalization, and this shows just how far she has fallen into depravity and selfishness. Even after Emma’s death, Lheureux displays morally reprehensible and tactless behavior. he arrives at Emma’s funeral and immediately starts hitting Charles up for money, taking advantage of the man, as many others start to do in this period of grief (Flaubert). This cements the fact that Lheureux is a terrible human being. He benefits financially from Charles’ grief, only seeking to console him if it means more money in his own pocket. In conclusion, Lheureux offers the most stereotypically evil perspective of the entire book. His greedy, narcissistic and opportunistic personality helps to lead Emma down the same path, and plays his part in bringing about her eventual downfall and plunge into destitution. All of his interactions with the main characters concern money and furthering his business. He never has a truly personal relationship with anyone. For him, everything is about business, and this makes him the character with the darkest priorities of anyone. While Emma is at fault for her own complacency and the mistakes she makes, Lheureux creates the opportunities for her to take dark decisions, making him one of the most important characters in the book. Works Cited Mack et al. â€Å"Madame Bovary.† The Norton Anthology of World Literature, 2nd ed, vols, D,E,F.   Ã‚   Print.

Communication Is The Most Vital Part Of Human...

Non-verbal communication is not universal and often misunderstood. While understanding another culture dialect or accent appears difficult, the effects of non-verbal communication, directly or indirectly, is equally difficult and sometimes convey as offensive to someone from another culture. Although language has always been the most important form of communicating, this paper will explain how intercultural communication is the most vital part of human communicating through channels of different cultures, both verbal and nonverbal. In order to thoroughly communicate with different cultures it is imperative to understand intercultural background and traditions. Often referred to as the melting pot, the United States has many different cultures around the world resides in one central environment. Influenced by many cultures such as Native American, Latin American, Africans and Asians (Zimmerman, 2015), the trends and issues of others cultures enlarged our broader daily. The Garden Salad Metaphor arrived because many immigrants who come to live and conform to our culture and also continue to express their own way of living and cultures allowing the United States more acceptable to changes (LustigKoester, 2012), but communicating to those from different cultures must be learned quickly to avoid disrespect of another belief system. Non-verbal communication is not universal and often misunderstood. While understanding another cultureShow MoreRelatedGood Communication Within A Business Environment1636 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Abstract Communication is one of the most important skills that people utilize everyday. Mainly people use this to exchange ideas and develop interpersonal relationships. The specific reasons it is key to have good communication within a business environment is that it will assist in the success of a business as well as developing required professional relationships. Research has been conducted into six of the most key communication aspects that effect businesses in the previous sentences. TheseRead MoreImportance of Cross Cultural Communications1209 Words   |  5 PagesEffective cross-cultural communication is one of the most important issues dealt with in business, particularly when a firm operates at an international level. Communication is a process with three key elements, which includes a source, an audience, and a channel. Communication derived from businesses will have listeners that include, but are not limited to customers, employees, suppliers, and the community (Caddy et al.). T hese listeners contribute to the success of a firm, which is why there isRead MoreCommunication And How It Affects Nursing As A Profession1470 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is central to human interaction and occurs planned or unplanned on a daily basis. Using verbal, nonverbal, written, or unwritten communication are methods in which information, a person’s thoughts, and feelings are shared. To become an ultimate professional in a field, such as nursing, it is vital to be able to communicate well with peers and clients. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the pros and cons, societal issues, promotion of change, and other pertinent issues that relatesRead MorePersonal Communication Analysis815 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Communication Analysis Communication is vital in today’s society. The purpose of communication is to relay messages in the most clear and concise appropriate manner. Transferring data involves both the sender and receiver of a message. Communication can be misinterpreted, sent with confusion and often misrepresented. Effective communication is the key to getting messages across and with minimal confusion and errors. Read MoreIndividual Organizational Philosophies and Technology1192 Words   |  5 Pagestwenty-first century. Technology assists different organizations in a number of ways. In addition to this, the role played by technology in maintaining the ethical standards of organizations is highly appreciable. Due to this reason, besides using technology in the production and manufacturing processes, organizations also use technology in maintaining their rules and regulations (Conner Clawson, 2004). Technology has revolutionized the way of communication between people and it is one of the outstandingRead MoreFactors of Effective Communication2130 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Effective communication in any organization is essential in building a cohesive team that delivers high quality performance and results. Where there are communication failures there will be limitation of human performance that might create an environment of tension and misunderstanding. It is of importance for standardized communication tools to be created in order to establish an environment that gives individuals an opportunity to speak up and express concerns as well as share commonRead MoreCommunication and Why We Need Effective Communication2091 Words   |  9 Pagesourselves communicating with other people. Even our silence connotes some intention, which others may interpret at their discretion. Whether by artifact or by attendance, every human being constantly participates in the process of communication Defining Communication Communication means exchange of ideas, views, opinion, understanding, feelings, emotions, facts or information between two or more persons by any sources or medium. Communication is not only the essence of being human, but alsoRead MoreEssay about On McDonalds6093 Words   |  25 Pagessuccessful in meeting these. Look at the departments within the business and the functional areas within each of these departments. Look at the different management styles within the business, looking at the organisational structure, the communication used within the business, the impact of ICT on the organisations communications, and the price of the product that the business sells and how they set this price. For my extension piece, if I chose to do it, I have to look atRead MoreTest Bank for Excellence in Business Communication 10th Edition by Thill12272 Words   |  50 Pages1 Achieving Success Through Effective Business Communication 1) Communication is the process of A) transferring information and meaning. B) listening actively. C) writing messages. D) speaking to others. E) none of the above. Answer: A Explanation: A) Communication is the process of transferring information and meaning between senders and receivers, using one or more written, oral, visual, or electronic media. The other answers are only part of the communication process. Diff: 2 Read MoreManagerial Communication Essay1986 Words   |  8 PagesManagerial Communication 1. What Is Managerial Communication? Managerial communications involves gathering important information from both inside and out side the organization and distributing appropriate information to others who need it. If you carefully analyze a mangers job it is evident that managerial communication is essential for every management function known to business. For example, when managers perform the planning function, they gather information, write letters, memos, and reports

Presentation Assignment

Question : (1)Identify appropriate information in line with the objectives of the briefing or presentation (2) Prepare a plan for the content of the briefing or presentation Be able to conduct a briefing or presentation (3)Use appropriate presentation techniques and aids to enhance understanding of the topic of briefing or presentation (4)Present information clearly and logically (5)Present information within agreed time limits (6)Respond to questions raised accurately and clearly Be able to evaluate a briefing or presentation (7)Design a simple evaluation form to gather feedback on briefing or presentation (8)Use feedback to identify areas for improvement in presentation skills Answer : Identify appropriate information in line with the objectives of the briefing or presentation In a presentation it must be noted that a certain structure or procedure is essential so as to address the subject in a proper manner. This involves the correct opening of the presentation to firstly get the attention of the people who are to be addressed. There must be a proper welcome process and a firm introduction that states the purpose of the presentation and also how to deal with the questions that would be put forward by the people related to the presentation. The main body of the real presentation entirely depends on the way the introduction is prepared and delivered. It should be well structured, divided up logically with plenty of visuals and graphs that explain the entire presentation. There can be an informative speech that can be used to address the people (D'Arcy, Jan.(1998). The main purpose of an informative speech is to make the audience understand and remember a certain amount of information. It includes two main purpose goals; one is to general purpose and second is a specific purpose. The general purpose is used to inform, give an overall view, to summarize, to give an outline and also to discuss the present situation as to explain how to do something or how to do it. The specific goal is concerned on what the audience has to take away with them after listening to the entire presentation and what they want to do after listening to it and also of what they should remember to take away with them which would make a lasting effect. Prepare a plan for the content of the briefing or presentation Since time is very precious to each individual the decision makers are faced with a number of multiple issues and events that compete for the attention. These issues are faced with more complexes and multi layered in nature that often involve an expanding range of interests. The oral transmission of information, analysis and policy/action recommendations and their rationale through briefings and presentations has never been more important in the operation of government. The effectiveness depends on how well you plan, prepare and deliver your presentation. This effectiveness of any public organization that is responsible for delivering or preparing the briefings or presentations is to meet the needs of the requirements of those public organizations or committees. Thus preparation and planning involves firstly the concept of defining the issues and key messages and then identifying and understanding what exactly the audience need. Then it involves the structuring of the presentation an d focusing on the clarity and the simplicity of the presentation. A good presentation determines the physical set up and also its impact upon the delivery. Therefore a good delivery is concerned with effective voice levels, the speaking style and also the adaption to the audience. The posture and body language also plays a very important role in delivering a good presentation. The use of visual aids can also be considered so that the messages are properly transmitted to the audience. Developing these competencies and associated skills and techniques will enable you to develop and deliver any briefing or presentation with confidence. Be able to conduct a briefing or presentation Use appropriate presentation techniques and aids to enhance understanding of the topic of briefing or presentation They are different techniques involved in delivering a presentation w2hich are the most effective. The first is the use of visual aids instead of words which helps in the chances of increasing the objectives of the presentation. Then it is necessary to keep it short and sweet because too long a presentation could get boring and distract the audiences. A simple technique is that people tend to only remember three things. Work out what the three messages that you want your audience to take away and structure your presentation around them (Robert J. (2004). Use a maximum of three points on a slide. Then practicing is also essential for a good presentation. Many experts say that rehearsal is the biggest single thing that you can do to improve your performance. All the presentations are a type of theatre where anecdotes or telling stories helps to illustrate points. It all helps to make your presentation more effective and memorable. Most people use bullet points as a form of speaker note s. To make your presentation more effective put your speaker notes in your notes and not up on the screen. Present information clearly and logically It is also very important to make a presentation in a clear and simple writing. It focuses on the needs of the reader and also presents the information in a more logical order. This happens by using familiar, simple, everyday words and expressions. This avoids using more of technical language which may intend to mislead the audience at times. So clear language can help the audience understands the presentation more quickly and easily. Hence a presentation does not merely mean standing in front of a crowd with a projector (Tsouras, P. G., ed. (2000). It also could be while you are sitting in an interviewers chair as well. Whenever you are asked to appear in front of one or more people for the purpose of explaining, educating, convincing, or otherwise conveying information to them, you have a presentation. The main purpose of any presentation, written, oral or visual, is communication. To do this effectively, you must state your facts in a simple, concise and interesting manner. Also i t is proven that people learn more readily and retain more information when learning is reinforced by visualization. Therefore simple, clear, concise visual images briskly paced and with attention grabbing graphics will support your spoken words. This leaves your audience with a more positive attitude toward you and your product, service or proposal. The proper use of text images, charts and graphs as well as the correct type of chart or graph to use in various circumstances is also very essential in a presentation. Present information within agreed time limits It is also very important to make a particular time limit for the presentation. It should always be a short and sweet one where the entire message is delivered without setting in boredom in the audience. A good presentation should not exceed more than 15- 20 minutes and the matter should be to the point. It should leave an impact on the audience so that they remember the presentation. Respond to questions raised accurately and clearly The presenter should be also prepared to answer the questions and queries raised by the audiences on the spot regarding the presentation. Hence the presentation should be clearly studied by the person who is presenting it in order to give the answers to the questions raised by the people. Be able to evaluate a briefing or presentation Design a simple evaluation form to gather feedback on briefing or presentation Evaluation form: On a scale of 10 rate the presentation The presentation skills Information provided Statistical data, figures, pictures and visuals. Structure of the presentation Feedback is a good guide on how your work is progressing whether it is written or spoken. It should let you know What you have done well How you can improve or develop the specific assignment How you can achieve successful outcomes over a number of assignments Responding to feedback needs to be timely, but not immediate (Irwin Publishing Inc., Toronto, (1982). Try not to defend your work when the feedback is given. Instead, listen to it and try to build constructively on your assignment, and your skills. The goal is to improve, not debate. Use feedback to identify areas for improvement in presentation skills When your assignment is returned to you with written feedback you must read the feedback carefully try to understand not only the points made, but also the point of view. One must also re-read your assignment to analyze the areas that the feedback covers. Highlight or cross-reference the feedback to your work,or draw attention in the text to corrections and suggestions. They must also pay attention topositiveand negative comments. Think of feedback as you would compliments and suggestions for improvement. References: Bob Best, senior policy research officer Consumer's Association of Canada, Ottawa. Bernice Noblitt, Federated Women's Institutes of Canada, Ottaw. Cecil Bradley, manager of policy research and communications, Ontario Federation of Agriculture, Toronto Don McArthur, Ontario Institute of Agrologists, Guelph D'Arcy, Jan.1998.Technically speaking: a guide for communicatingcomplex informaton. Columbus: Battelle Press, p. 160. Field Manual 5-0, Army Planning and Orders Production. January 2005. Field Manual 6-22, Army Leadership: Competent, Confident, and Agile. 12 October 2006. How Are We Governed in the '80s? Ricker, John, John Saywell, Alan Skeoch. Irwin Publishing Inc., Toronto, 1982. Play From Strength: A Canadian Woman's Guide to Initiating Political Action. Kome, Penny. The Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women,1983. Penrose, John M., Raspberry, Robert W., Myers, Robert J. (2004). Business Communication for Managers: An Advanced Approach (5th ed.) South-Western The Structures of Policy-Making in Canada Edited by Doern, Bruce G. and Peter Aucoin. The Macmillan Company of Canada Ltd., Toronto, 1971 Tsouras, P. G., ed. (2000).The Greenhill Book of Military Quotations. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.